The industry is reaching a reckoning around the global challenge of waste that results from the current take-make-waste model. But biologically, the answer to this problem is already there. Every material that has ever existed in a functioning ecosystem was broken down and reassembled into something else. Decomposition is not an endpoint. It is the mechanism through which matter becomes available for the next cycle.
The overall systems change will be shaped by many complex, inter-related systems dynamics. Municipal regulatory variability was a very salient risk factor for California textile collectors. It is also relatively straightforward to address, particularly if recognized early by municipal policymakers, and the availability of model ordinances helps make this a good area for communities to take early action.