Johannes-Harm Hovinga, a Dutch artist, sitting on a chair completed a silent protest vigil at the Museum Arnheim. For the past two weeks, he has, using a one-hole hand-held hole puncher, reduced a 7000-page UN document on climate change into a mountain of confetti.
The “culprit” in question is the report of the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), a scientific, fact-driven UN research agency that since 1999 has charted the trend line of climate change.
In it, the IPCC states that the fashion industry is the third-largest manufacturing sector and emitter of carbon globally, responsible for 10% of global carbon emissions. This is more than international flights and maritime shipping combined. The report also notes that more than 70% of these emissions come from upstream activities, such as fabric production.
The report warns that the fashion industry needs to take urgent action to avoid breaching the 1.5 degree limit and to align with the goals of the 2016 Paris Agreement. The report also suggests that the industry should move towards net-zero emissions by 2050.
Hovinga’s protest is not against the agency, but that fashion and the other sectors in the top three referenced in the 7,705-page document, underscore the urgency and necessity for concerted action by all.
In April, Tal Delay published his fourth book The Future of Denial, excoriating both “liberals” & “conservatives” for being in denial on climate change. The former by embracing piecemeal solutions and appearing holier than thou, and the latter by embracing beliefs that mimic the proverbial ostrich with its head in the sand.
One such piecemeal “solution” he details, are carbon offsets. One offset tactic, allocating monies for planting trees, is seen by Delay as a questionable proxy for reducing emissions. He argues that the number of trees needed for meaningful impact would need to cover the Earth and without corresponding emission reduction their mitigation effect would still fall short of COP agreed-upon global targets. Many fashion companies such as Gucci have embraced the planting tree approach where their deep pockets enable them to defer achieving a promised or required reduction in their carbon footprint, as they’ve opted for offsets as a substitute.