India's Leather Gloves Industry: A Hidden Gem with Room to Grow or a Sleeping Giant?

A less known sector of the Indian leather industry is its leather gloves segment which has been witnessing a steady growth buoyed by some regional powerhouses. But is this momentum merely a fleeting trend, or does the leather gloves market hold the potential to become a major player in the country’s leather exports? An in-depth analysis.

Long Story, Cut Short
  • The Council for Leather Exports (CLE) has an ambitious vision for the Indian leather industry—a staggering US$47 billion by 2030.
  • By addressing challenges, embracing sustainability, and focusing on innovation and design, besides industrial gloves, both fashion and sports gloves can become major contributors to India's leather exports.
  • Can the Indian leather industry reach the ambitious target of US$47 billion by 2030?
The Indian leather gloves market has quietly emerged as a rising star within the nation's broader leather industry. While discussions often centre around the established success of Indian footwear and leather goods, glove exports have witnessed steady but impressive growth over the past two financial years.
Glove up The Indian leather gloves market has quietly emerged as a rising star within the nation's broader leather industry. While discussions often centre around the established success of Indian footwear and leather goods, glove exports have witnessed steady but impressive growth over the past two financial years. Arshad Khan / findmyleather.com

India's leather industry has a rich heritage, crafting not just footwear or bags, but a range of different products. From both leather and non-leather footwear, leather goods, leather garments, leather gloves, and finished leather to saddlery and harnesses, eight distinct sectors contribute to and form the Indian leather industry. Yet, amongst these established segments, a hidden gem quietly shines—the leather gloves market.

Indian Leather Industry: When we talk about the Indian leather industry, it's a known fact that this industry is well-known for its exports and plays an important role in the country’s overall exports. If you take the last three financial years of Indian leather exports, it has shown steady growth from a mere US$3.30 billion in FY21 to US$4.36 billion in FY22 and US$4.75 billion in FY23. Some reports say that FY24 has shown a 10% decline in overall Indian leather industry exports due to the global economic crisis and political instability.

The Council for Leather Exports (CLE) has an ambitious vision for the Indian leather industry—a staggering US$47 billion by 2030. Will the Indian leather industry reach this ambitious target of US$47 billion by 2030, or will it just stay an ambition? Well, that discussion is for another time.

The Rise of a Hidden Gem

The Indian leather gloves market has quietly emerged as a rising star within the nation's broader leather industry. While discussions often centre around the established success of Indian footwear and leather goods, glove exports have witnessed steady but impressive growth over the past two financial years.

Let's delve into the numbers. In FY 2021–22, India exported leather gloves worth a staggering US$181 million, representing a significant 4.55% share of the total Indian leather industry exports, which was around US$4.36 billion.

This figure climbed even higher in FY 2022–23, reaching US$194 million, though its share of the industry pie dipped slightly to 4.06%. Nonetheless, a 7.18% growth from the previous year shows a clear picture of this sector's momentum.

A total of 148 million pairs of leather gloves were exported in FY23, and if we do the maths the average price falls around US$1.31 per pair.

The Indian leather gloves market isn't a one-size-fits-all scenario. Let's explore the four key categories that contribute to this export success:

  • Industrial gloves: Forming the backbone of the market with a contribution of US$169.65 million and taking 87% of the overall leather gloves market share, these gloves prioritise functionality and safety for various industrial applications.
  • Fashion gloves: With a touch of elegance, this segment offers US$15.20 million worth of gloves, making up 7% of the overall leather gloves market share. They cater to those who appreciate both style and quality.
  • Sports gloves: Contributing US$8.74 million and accounting for 4.5% of the overall leather gloves sector's market share, sports gloves provide essential protection and performance enhancement for athletes across various disciplines.
  • Other leather gloves: This category encompasses a diverse range of gloves, typically contributing between $US 0.71 million and 0.5–1% market share.
Forming the backbone of the Indian leather gloves market with a contribution of US$169.65 million and taking 87% of the overall leather gloves market share, industrial gloves prioritise functionality and safety for various industrial applications.
Industrious Forming the backbone of the Indian leather gloves market with a contribution of US$169.65 million and taking 87% of the overall leather gloves market share, industrial gloves prioritise functionality and safety for various industrial applications. Arshad Khan / findmyleather.com

Regional Powerhouses: Where the Magic Happens

India's leather industry can be pinpointed to a few specific regions, and when it comes to leather gloves, it gets even more precise. Let's uncover the regional powerhouses driving this growth:

  • East India: Kolkata's leather cluster takes the lead with US$165 million and 85% of the overall leather gloves sector market share, leveraging skilled artisans and established infrastructure. This region is particularly well-known for industrial gloves production.
  • South India: The southern region, especially Tamil Nadu, contributed about US$25 million and a 13% share in the overall Indian leather gloves market. The Vaniyambadi region stands out for its expertise in sheep leather for products like gloves and garments.
  • Central India: Contributing US$2.5 million and 1.26% of the overall share, this region is gradually carving out a niche in the leather gloves market. While smaller in comparison, its contributions are essential to the diversity and reach of the industry.
  • Western India: With a contribution of US$0.07 million and 0.06% of the overall leather gloves export share, Western India plays a minor yet significant role in the broader landscape of leather glove production.
  • Northern India: This region contributes US$0.57 million and 0.29% of the overall leather gloves export share. Although its share is relatively small, Northern India is steadily increasing its footprint in the industry.

What lies ahead for this hidden gem? Let’s delve deeper into the challenges and opportunities that will shape the future of the Indian leather gloves sector.

Challenges & Opportunities

According to the CLE, there are 67 leather glove manufacturers and 15 merchants spread across India. These 82 leather glove companies were responsible for achieving an impressive US$181 million in FY22. This averages to approximately US$2.2 million per company, highlighting the significant contribution each entity makes to the overall market. The collective effort of these manufacturers and merchants underscores the industry's potential for continued growth and expansion.

  • Balancing cost and sustainability: Industry experts highlight the pressure to find "cheaper and cheaper split leather" in Kolkata's industrial glove sector. This practice, while keeping costs down, raises concerns about diminishing returns and potential environmental impact, such as the overuse of sulfides in Bantala leather glove production.
  • Beyond seasonal trends: The sophistication required for success in fashion gloves emphasises the importance of raw material availability and precision finishing. However, the question remains whether the high-fashion glove market is reaching a plateau, as the fashion gloves segment only accounts for 7% of the overall leather gloves export, with about $15 million in export value.
  • Sustainable practices – a market advantage: Embracing sustainable practices, like "sulfide-free chrome-free gloving" technology, highlights the increasing consumer demand for eco-friendly products.
  • Innovation & design – redefining functionality: Experts underscore the need for innovative design and processing techniques, perhaps "balancing our process to maximise yield, minimise pollution, and create top-grade leather" for various applications.
  • Beyond seasonal appeal: While acknowledging the seasonal nature of fashion gloves, experts see significant potential for transforming them into everyday wear and protective gear. Ideas include motorcycle gloves (half-gloves for men, sun protection for women) and integrating them into a broader lifestyle fashion statement.
The Indian leather gloves market has quietly emerged as a rising star within the nation's broader leather industry.
The Indian leather gloves market has quietly emerged as a rising star within the nation's broader leather industry. Arshad Khan / findmyleather.com
Kolkata's leather cluster takes the lead with US$165 million and 85% of the overall leather gloves sector market share, leveraging skilled artisans and established infrastructure. This region is particularly well-known for industrial gloves production.
East India Kolkata's leather cluster takes the lead with US$165 million and 85% of the overall leather gloves sector market share, leveraging skilled artisans and established infrastructure. This region is particularly well-known for industrial gloves production. Arshad Khan / findmyleather.com

Moving Forward: A Collaborative Approach

The complexities and potential of the Indian leather gloves market makes it clear that a collaborative approach is crucial for success. Manufacturers, experts, and government agencies can work together to:

  • Implement sustainable practices and find the right balance between cost and quality.
  • Invest in research and development for innovative design and processing techniques.
  • Develop targeted marketing campaigns to promote Indian leather gloves as a premium, eco-friendly, and versatile product.

The Road Ahead

The Indian leather gloves market is set for significant growth. By addressing challenges, embracing sustainability, and focusing on innovation and design, besides industrial gloves, both fashion and sports gloves can become major contributors to India's leather exports.

By leveraging expert insights and addressing the challenges, the Indian leather gloves market can unlock its full potential. The industry's current growth trajectory suggests significant room for expansion and if given the right focus it can undoubtedly emerge as a major player in the global arena in the near future.

In FY 2021–22, India exported leather gloves worth a staggering US$181 million, representing a significant 4.55% share of the total Indian leather industry exports, which was around US$4.36 billion. This figure climbed even higher in FY 2022–23, reaching US$194 million, though its share of the industry pie dipped slightly to 4.06%. Nonetheless, a 7.18% growth from the previous year shows a clear picture of this sector's momentum.

 
 
 
  • Dated posted: 24 June 2024
  • Last modified: 24 June 2024