Sole of the Matter: It’s All Cork

Primal Soles, a Netherlands-based start-up, makes insoles from natural Mediterranean cork, claiming it to be the planet's first 100% circular, recyclable and sustainable shoe insole brand.

Long Story, Cut Short
  • The idea was to come up with planet-friendly insoles.
  • Primal Soles reuses the material by actively taking back used insoles and reintroducing them into the production cycle so that they don’t end up in landfill wastes.
  • Bootstrapped, the project began with personal savings, and money raised from friends and family. Primal Soles is now looking for seed money.
Cork, the raw material used is CO2 negative in its production process. What’s more is that Primal Soles reuses the material by actively taking back used insoles and reintroducing them into the production cycle so that they don’t end up in landfill wastes. This way it creates a completely circular ecosystem that benefits both the customer as much as the planet.
Cradle-to-Cradle Cork, the raw material used is CO2 negative in its production process. What’s more is that Primal Soles reuses the material by actively taking back used insoles and reintroducing them into the production cycle so that they don’t end up in landfill wastes. This way it creates a completely circular ecosystem that benefits both the customer as much as the planet. Primal Soles

Phil Knight’s Shoe Dog,* a Grecian summer in September 2021 by the sea at Sounio, a young man and a thought — to create something that would benefit both people and planet.

But what could it possibly be? “As I was reading Shoe Dog and contemplating what my next move in life would be, I realised by reverse-engineering an item that we spend about one-third of our lives walking on, and researching the exponentially growing gap in market opportunity, it all of a sudden was clear as day: we are missing sustainable shoe insoles.”

He mulled over it, shared it with his partner, and decided to go to Portugal to talk cork. 

The idea

The idea was to come up with planet-friendly insoles. Leading a sporty and outdoorsy life, David Even knew the difference good insoles can make. “I have been a long-time user of insoles but I could never find a product that ticked both boxes — people and planet. Shoe insoles are mostly made from foams, gels, plastics, and leather — all of which end up on landfill. I would throw away numerous pairs every year, for years on end."

Insoles are an incredible solution when it comes to improving the comfort, balance, and grip of your shoes. They also help with injury prevention and extend the lifetime of your shoes. However, insoles wear out.

Primal Soles promotes a more aware world where consumers and producers start taking responsibility for the full product life cycle. To even think beyond their own life cycle. This start-ups goal is to make the most comfortable, natural and recyclable insoles easily accessible to everyone.
Natural and Recyclable Primal Soles promotes a more aware world where consumers and producers start taking responsibility for the full product life cycle. To even think beyond their own life cycle. This start-ups goal is to make the most comfortable, natural and recyclable insoles easily accessible to everyone. Primal Soles

“Do you know, over 100 million insoles are thrown away every year generating waste as big as the landmass of New Zealand. Every year. And so, I thought, this has to change,” says the 32-year-old, who did his MBA from SDA Bocconi in Milan.

Once the idea was on the anvil, he began his research to build a business case to see if it would hold. Thereafter, he met potential suppliers of cork in Portugal. This was October 2021. “Cork was the material that piqued my interest.” Cork is a natural product, is extremely comfortable and soft, has moisture-wicking properties, antibacterial, shock-resistant, light as a feather and thermal regulating — all qualities that “I thought would provide maximum comfort with the option to keep things natural and hopefully fully recyclable."

What’s important to note is that the entire cork production process is actually CO2 negative. By stripping the cork bark from the cork oak tree, it helps the tree to regenerate itself and in the process absorb more CO2 out of the atmosphere. Cork oak forests are part of the lungs of the earth, an ecosystem endemic to the Mediterranean basin. Every nine years this tradition of stripping the bark by hand takes place; it involves many local families that live off these cork oak forests. “All our cork is processed at Cortiçeira Amorim, the largest cork producer in the world, near Porto in Portugal, from where it is then shipped over land to our insole manufacturing plant. We are working together with multi-generational craftsmen who are industry experts at designing top quality shoe insoles for generations.”

But how did David discover Amorim? “As I was doing my preliminary research, one country came up for both — expertise in the footwear industry as well as the production of cork. Portugal. I knew Amorim was a leading supplier; but there was more to it. Beyond the production capacity and professionalism, Corticeira Amorim is a leader in sustainability. From the moment I met the team there I knew I wanted to work with them. Our values and ways of thinking were perfectly aligned. They welcomed me and spent the whole day with me, showing me around and teaching me everything about the magic of cork”.

Soon design prototypes began, moving from Portugal to Greece, and within four months the final version came in. This was January last year and in February “we did a photo and video shoot for our crowdfunding campaign and website. By the end of May we had raised €13K from 290 backers and the idea became a reality. We wanted to test the market demand, understand our customer and fail fast if we had to, in order to go back to the drawing board and come up with a better product based on customer feedback. This is where we are at right now. The prototypes for our second edition came in last month and we are planning another campaign around April with newer, lighter and even better Primal soles, called Primal Clouds.”

Even as the company “actively searches for a seed investment round”, the core message it sends out is that it has positioned itself for this growing wave of focus on three key macroeconomic developments:

  • Increased awareness in the importance on health and movement.
  • Increased awareness in the importance of footwear and its relation to pain prevention
  • Increased awareness in the importance on sustainability
Promise? Recyclable?

Primal Soles and Amorim Cork Composites have a contract pertaining to the shipment of Green List Waste, in accordance with the Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 of the European Parliament. This means its products are certified and able to be fully recycled at its cork supply partners, Amorim in Portugal. In short, every used Primal Sole that is sent back to us is entirely recycled and reintroduced in the production process.

Cork Oak Forests

Cork oak forests are living ambassadors of sustainability. They play a crucial role in the world’s ecological balance, fighting climate change and desertification, and sustaining biodiversity. Over 200 animal species and 135 plant species find their preferred habitat in cork oak forests. No harm is done by harvesting cork bark from the cork oak tree, the Quercus suber. In fact, by removing the bark every natural cycle (nine years) it increases CO2 absorption while aiding the regenerative capabilities of the tree. No other tree has given so much while taking so little.

As of  January 2023, Primal Soles has become a member of 1% for the Planet — a global network of businesses, individuals and environmental organisations tackling this planet's most pressing environmental issues.
For the Planet As of January 2023, Primal Soles has become a member of 1% for the Planet — a global network of businesses, individuals and environmental organisations tackling this planet's most pressing environmental issues. Primal Soles

Uncorked!

Bootstrapped, the project began with David’s savings, and money raised from friends and family. “We are now looking for seed money. So to all (angel) investors out there who want to leave a positive mark in this lifetime while providing comfort to thousands and reducing non-recyclable landfill by 1 million pairs of Primal Soles: here we are.”

The insoles are designed, made and boxed before being shipped over land to a smart warehouse, Huboo, in the Netherlands. Each product is less than 3cm in height and 250g in weight, enabling Primal to send packages to customers via regular mail, further limiting CO2 emissions.

Like so many other products, the Primal products are also shipped. However, where David claims to differ are the following key three points:

  •  Primal Soles are light and small, so much so that our packages can be sent as regular mail. No box-in-box, like the major ecommerce brands. Lightweight, small packages that take minimal CO2 to be delivered.
  • All CO2 that is produced by delivering our products is offset by Shopify Planet, of which Primal is a member. Therefore, even though Primal Soles must inevitably be shipped to  customers — it’s central to business — they do it in a manner that it has the least possible amount of negative impact on the planet.
  • As mentioned earlier, the raw material used is CO2 negative in its production process. What’s more is that Primal Soles reuses the material by actively taking back used insoles and reintroducing them into the production cycle so that they don’t end up in landfill wastes. This way it creates a completely circular ecosystem that benefits both the customer as much as the planet from where the raw material is sourced from.

“We are operating on a very lean business model”, informs David, “which allows us to be agile and respond to consumer demand and feedback as fast as possible. We are able to scale our production as needed to satisfy consumer demand while minimising waste”.

Primal Soles, asserts he, is at the epicentre of where “we are headed as a species. We will be walking more, we will want to prevent walking-related pain more, but at the same time we will want to be more conscious about the products that we consume. Therefore, Primal Soles is all about maximum comfort combined with minimal footprint. One step at a time”.

Claiming to be the planet’s first 100% recyclable, circular and sustainable shoe insole, the vision at Primal Soles is to set an example for consumers and producers to take responsibility for the entire product life cycle. To do better and to be better. For now, and for generations to come. 

Its mission is to reduce the hundreds of millions of non-recyclable, synthetic shoe insoles that fill landfills by at least one million fully recyclable alternatives within 5 years. Insoles is a growing market segment, and Primal Soles can help a lot of people walk each step of their lives with maximum comfort and minimal footprint.

“We also encourage customers to send back their used product at the end of its life cycle, so that we can grind it up and turn it back into new insoles,” he says.

David Even
David Even
Founder
Primal Shoes

We are operating on a very lean business model, which allows us to be agile and respond to consumer demand and feedback as fast as possible. We are able to scale our production as needed to satisfy consumer demand while minimising waste.

What happened at Davos?

A few months ago, David Even’s business school, SDA Bocconi, nominated him for the Responsible Business Education Award of the Financial Times for Best Student-led Startups. “I didn’t know what to expect but I was so excited to even be nominated. A few weeks passed and I received an invitation to participate at a panel hosted by InTent and the Financial Times at the World Economic Forum. I couldn’t quite believe it. I did not expect to find myself part of such an event at this time of my life.

Fast forward to 16 January and I am sitting on a train, crossing the Swiss Alps. The entire day I spent at Davos was very special. It was an honour to be part of the panel hosted by InTent and then Financial Times and to be given the opportunity to share the Primal Soles story.

Most importantly, I met so many like-minded people, people that really have a sense of responsibility towards the future generations and are actively making and supporting positive change in the world, every single day. When you are running a small business, it can often feel as if your work is a drop in the ocean. The hours spent at Davos gave me a sense of optimism, inspiration, but also responsibility and duty. And Primal Soles was one of the four winners of the awards!”

* Philip Hampson Knight is the co-founder and chairman emeritus of Nike Inc, and was previously chairman and CEO of the company. As of 3 October 2022, Knight was ranked by Forbes as the 27th richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of $35.2 billion

Richa Bansal

RICHA BANSAL has more than 30 years of media industry experience, of which the last 20 years have been with leading fashion magazines in both B2B and B2C domains. Her areas of interest are traditional textiles and fabrics, retail operations, case studies, branding stories, and interview-driven features.

 
 
 
  • Dated posted: 13 February 2023
  • Last modified: 13 February 2023