Collection: Making a Case

In India, Clothing Rentals Too Have Their Seasons

When a practising lawyer decided to start a rent-your-clothes service in India way back in 2016, in a market where rental is still quite a taboo, she slogged at all levels—from the warehouse to the retail store and even home-delivered orders to customers. Her company, valued at ₹500 million, today rents out 300 garments each day. Aanchal Saini, Chief Executive Officer of the country's first and largest fashion rental company, Flyrobe, recounts her journey.

Long Story, Cut Short
  • The space for rental wears is growing at lightning speed globally: the largest company in the world—Rent the Runway—stands at a whopping $1 billion valuation.
  • In India, before COVID-19, if a user rented out his/her designer product, it used to be at least a year old; in the last few months freshly bought/days-old products are also coming in.
  • The most trending category in rental fashion is heavy Indianwear. Indutva outfits like bridal and groom wear are in great demand.
From an idea about renting fashion, Flyrobe, which was initially bootstrapped, now is the country’s first and largest fashion rental brand, ruling the ethnic or indutva rental space. It started with spending ₹2,700 as customer acquisition cost, only to earn ₹300 for the service; as against the current CAC being ₹400 and the AOV being ₹6,500.
Who New It From an idea about renting fashion, Flyrobe, which was initially bootstrapped, now is the country’s first and largest fashion rental brand, ruling the ethnic or indutva rental space. It started with spending ₹2,700 as customer acquisition cost, only to earn ₹300 for the service; as against the current CAC being ₹400 and the AOV being ₹6,500. Flyrobe

With this sixth story in the 'Making a Collection' series, texfash.com invites entrepreneurs in the textiles-fashion-apparel-footwear segment to share their organisation's journey with us. Write to us: richa@texfash.com.

When a practising lawyer at Delhi High Court for seven years could not find a fix to the perennial ‘girl/woman’ problem of “oh what to wear”, she decided to start a rent-your-clothes service. As the business gained traction, she realised that it was the big fat Indian occasionwear or wedding season that was more likely to give her the moolahs and so the focus shifted to indutvas or traditional Indian wears. 

“We began the business with a very narrow approach: bringing the latest fashion to people's doorstep without spending much money. So we established Rent it Bae in 2016 as a luxury fashion rental service that rents indutvas, westernwear, and accessories from designer labels and brands at a fraction of the cost. It was in 2019 that we acquired Flyrobe, India's first and largest fashion rental company, with the vision to multiply the business 10X. We started online and then transitioned to an online and offline omnichannel approach for best results. In our country, the occasionwear category was more acceptable to both men and women. The primary goal was to convert buyers into renters," elaborates Aanchal Saini, the CEO of Flyrobe. 

The launch 

“We received more than 20 orders within an hour of the launch of the website. It was shocking to see that even though the concept of renting was new to most people, we received a large number of orders. This was also because everyone assumed they had purchased the product for the rental price. We had to soon take the website down and mention the word ‘Rental’ everywhere.

“When we started informing people about renting outfits then, they had no idea what rental fashion was.” So when the company was started, the focus was on changing consumer mindsets. The first year of the business entailed back-end work such as research and technology development.

Initially, the amounts had to be really small and affordable for any consumer to try the service. “We also experimented with a variety of categories, such as westernwear rental, jewellery, luxury handbags, and so on. In addition, we introduced the subscription model. We wanted to make the company profitable. 

“It took time to connect with the customers and our way of working has been very agile. There was a lot we learned from the consumers and reiterated their feedback to accommodate what they needed. It took us some time to break the stigmas around rentals and it is safe to say that we as business owners along with our consumers have come a long way.”

Now the customer discovers the service online, visits the store, tries outfits, selects date of delivery, gets measured and pays for the order following which the outfit is altered, packed and readied for pick-up on delivery date. The customer returns the outfit on the ‘drop date’ and thereafter it is laundered and placed again in the store.

“The world is moving towards a shared economy and here at Flyrobe we are capitalising on this consumer behaviour shift in the fashion industry for the past five years,” says Aanchal, adding “honesty, hard work and courage are the three key ingredients for any recipe you choose to cook in your life.”

The business of rental fashion has a very unique and diverse supply chain. During a particular season, multiple orders for the same product may occur. Thus a rental portal operates differently than a selling portal and needs effective communication at multiple levels.
Diverse Chain The business of rental fashion has a very unique and diverse supply chain. During a particular season, multiple orders for the same product may occur. Thus a rental portal operates differently than a selling portal and needs effective communication at multiple levels. Flyrobe

How it all began

“When I began my legal career, I aspired to be a leading lawyer, but eventually changed my mind. I've always believed that when you build a business, you're creating an asset, whereas when you build a legal career, you're only creating a person. I cannot cash in on my brain after 20–30 years as a lawyer, but I can cash in on my business, which was a major reason for my pivot. 

“In terms of barriers, I believe that every leader, regardless of gender, encounters them at some point during their entrepreneurial journey. When I first started the business, there was no precedent to look up to, so we had to build everything from scratch. 

“We handle our rental operations differently than a selling portal because we need to ensure effective communication at multiple levels. When an outfit is reserved for a specific date, multiple operations must be completed before it is handed over to the customer, including quality check, alterations, laundry, dry cleaning, and more. Similarly, after being recovered from customers, the garments are reverse quality checked and dry-cleaned before being placed back in inventory for future orders. 

“During a particular season, multiple orders for the same product may occur. As a result, it is a very unique and diverse supply chain. It took us a while to design everything as a rental fashion and attire company to ensure the effective workflow of our processes.”

It took time to connect with the customers and our way of working has been very agile. There was a lot we learned from the consumers and reiterated their feedback to accommodate what they needed. It took us some time to break the stigmas around rentals and it is safe to say that we as business owners along with our consumers have come a long way.

Aanchal Saini
Chief Executive Officer
Flyrobe
Aanchal Saini

The challenges

Responding to a query on whether she would have gone about the business any differently, Aanchal says, “I would have done the same things, probably at a faster pace, and would have definitely tried to move toward profitability sooner. There definitely were challenges, no mistakes, and a lot of learning. 

“In the earlier days, the challenge was to set up the entire operations of a business that was new to the country without any precedents. Second, changing the habits of Indians was not easy. Our strategy to have a physical display of products; exhibitions and retail stores helped us.

“While the world is moving away from physical stores to more online, we are still omnichannel (online since the business's inception). We still need to create more stores across the country as our customer base is spread across 30+ cities and all of them need retail stores too especially when it comes to their own wedding.”

GROWTH STORY: From an idea about renting fashion, the company, which was initially bootstrapped, now is the country’s first and largest fashion rental brand. “We raised the first round of investment after launching the first retail store. Post that we acquired Flyrobe to make the business multifold and rule the ethnic or indutva rental space in the country. It started with spending ₹2,700 as customer acquisition cost, only to earn ₹300 for the service; as against the current CAC being ₹400 and the AOV being ₹6,500.

Flyrobe has been pioneering the growing fashion rental market since 2015 with focus on the indutva market, converting buyers into renters. Flyrobe’s market size is large as it services both men and women.
Converting Buyers Flyrobe has been pioneering the growing fashion rental market since 2015 with focus on the indutva market, converting buyers into renters. Flyrobe’s market size is large as it services both men and women. Flyrobe

The business of rentals

Rental is an operationally heavy business. “It took us a while to set up the back-end operations, streamlining and using technology to handle the scale was key. But before that understanding each step in detail was crucial. As a founder, I have worked at the warehouse in mostly all departments, home-delivered orders to customers, and worked at all levels at the retail store.” 

Inventory is the most important element in this business. The struggle to sort the inventory supply chain was a challenge. The company commenced with renting westerns and accessories as the small ticket size lured Indians to try the service and understand the concept. Then the next step was to add the indutva/occasion wear category which turned out to be a real rentable asset. And then was the learning of the omnichannel approach. Online alone was not enough, as customers wanted to touch and feel the product. “From the profitability point of view and also to expand our sustainability narrative the C2C model was launched”, Aanchal informs.

The omnichannel strategy is working well for the company as it claims to be “completely dominating the market” with a presence in over 30 cities. It has physical stores in 3 major cities — New Delhi, Gurgaon (now Gurugram) and Bengaluru — and is in the process of expanding. With every city vying to be the first to open a luxury rental store, the company believes that franchising is the way to go, and is gung-ho about opening more doors. 

Furthermore, the C2C model is expanding faster than expected, which is when consumers can make money from their closet by renting their heavy indutvas or Indianwear through Flyrobe. Before COVID-19, if a user gave out his/her designer product, it used to be at least a year old, but in the last few months “we've been getting freshly bought/days-old products as people don't want to hoard but want to make money from them. This is very exciting for us because we have onboarded many curators through this model and people have begun earning money through us. I believe we have an unlimited supply because we are open to the entire country and it is one step forward in the right direction to achieve circularity in its true sense.”

The indutva market is valued at ₹1.5 lakh crore with the women’s segment owning 81% share at ₹1.21 lakh crore, and growing at a rapid clip. Flyrobe has been pioneering the growing fashion rental market since 2015 with focus on the indutva market, converting buyers into renters. Flyrobe’s market size is large as it services both men and women. 

The company claims to grant consumers access to designer products at one-tenth the price for a one-time use with no-storage, cleaning or maintenance hassles. Millennials prefer access rather than ownership, the opportunity to wear a new outfit for all their social media pictures and in the latest fashion trends. “We like to call ourselves the Netflix for fashion!” she underlines.

Rental Fashion Trends
  • Luxury brands are entering the rental and resale industries as rentals show signs of promising growth. It is anticipated that the global online market for apparel rentals will grow at a healthy CAGR of 11% from 2021 to 2031
  • The sector is expanding due to rising environmental awareness and the technologically advanced Indian youth. In addition to addressing fast fashion’s waste issues, rental fashion encourages a circular economy by extending the life of clothing items significantly.
  • Rental fashion collections are affordable, sustainable, and trendy. It is a great way for consumers to access luxury without burning a hole in their pockets.
  • Globally, the space is growing at lightning speed: the largest company in the world is Rent the Runway at a whopping $1 billion valuation. In the West, the tuxedo rental market is larger than the tuxedo buying market.
  • The most trending category in rental fashion is heavy Indianwear. Indutva outfits like bridal and groom wear cost a bomb and are seldom worn again. It makes so much sense to rent such outfits and save all the hard-earned money while staying on top of trends.
  • Rentals also scratch the itch of buying and wearing new outfits on every occasion in a sustainable manner. It gives consumers a chance to experiment with different styles, and flaunt designer clothing without worrying about storage, maintenance, and the cost of the outfit. 
  • Rental fashion companies typically allow customers to enjoy the outfits for 3–4 days and offer doorstep delivery and pick-up. In addition, people can visit the stores for trials and fittings.

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  • Dated posted: 10 May 2023
  • Last modified: 10 May 2023