Global Buyers View Tunisia as Strategic Nearshoring Hub for Diversified and Resilient Supply Chains

Tunisia’s textiles and apparel industry stands at a turning point, balancing cost pressures with rising global expectations. At this year’s ITF Intertex Tunisia, conversations will extend beyond traditional strengths, focusing on sustainability, innovation, and regional integration. Managing Director Serhan Pul explains how Tunisia aims to reposition itself as a competitive, responsible, and future-oriented partner in global trade.

Long Story, Cut Short
  • Exhibitors are presenting investments in weaving, knitting, and finishing to strengthen Tunisia’s domestic supply chain capabilities.
  • Smaller firms are pursuing collaborative sustainability solutions, including shared facilities and partnerships, to meet rising compliance demands affordably.
  • Buyers are increasingly seeking full-package services, design input, and integrated supply chains rather than simple cut-and-sew production.
Tunisia’s textiles and apparel sector employs more than 160,000 people, accounting for over 40% of industrial jobs, with women forming around three-quarters of the workforce.
Big Sector Tunisia’s textiles and apparel sector employs more than 160,000 people, accounting for over 40% of industrial jobs, with women forming around three-quarters of the workforce. ITF Intertex Tunisia

Tunisia’s textiles and apparel industry employs around 160,000–176,000 workers, more than 40% of the industrial labour force, with women making up about 75–80%. The sector counts over 1,600 enterprises, the majority fully export-oriented. It contributes close to 20% of GDP and generates more than €2.3 billion in exports annually. Sub-sectors span denim, lingerie, knitwear and workwear, while niche segments such as technical and medical textiles are beginning to take shape.

Exports remain overwhelmingly dependent on Europe. In 2022, the European Union absorbed 80% of Tunisia’s textile shipments, with France taking 32.5%, Italy 23% and Germany 14.5%. Men’s trousers alone once accounted for more than a fifth of apparel exports. Export earnings climbed from €1.97 billion in 2019 to €2.36 billion in 2023, even as EU textile imports fell by over 16%. Yet this reliance is a structural risk, leaving Tunisia exposed to fluctuations in European demand.

The industry’s structural weaknesses are equally stark. About 80% of firms are confined to low-value cut-make-trim operations, while domestic fabric production meets barely 7% of sector needs, forcing heavy import dependence. High energy and logistics costs erode margins, while the minimum wage of €192 leaves workers in precarious conditions. Moves towards sustainability and Industry 4.0 are under way, from wastewater treatment to automation, but adoption is uneven. The sector’s long-term competitiveness rests on diversifying markets, boosting value addition and building a more integrated supply chain.

NOTE:texfash.com is a Media Partnert at Intertex Tunisia.

texfash: This year’s Intertex Tunisia comes at a time of both opportunity and pressure for the country’s textile industry. From your perspective as organisers, what feels different about this edition compared to previous ones — in terms of exhibitors, buyers, and the story Tunisia wants to tell?
Serhan Pul: ITF Intertex Tunisia will reflect both the resilience and the dynamism of the country’s textiles sector. Compared to previous editions, we expect to see stronger international participation, with a notable increase in exhibitors from diverse markets who view Tunisia as a strategic gateway between Africa and Europe. On the buyers’ side, there is anticipated growing interest not only in sourcing but also in establishing long-term partnerships, which reflects confidence in the local industry’s capabilities and reliability.

What will feel particularly different about this edition is the narrative Tunisia is shaping: it will not only position itself as a cost-effective production hub, but also as a country investing in innovation, sustainability, and value-added manufacturing. This shift is attracting global attention, and ITF Intertex Tunisia will provide the right platform for this new story to be shared and amplified.

One of the sector’s enduring weaknesses is its dependence on imported fabrics and yarn. At the fair this year, are you seeing genuine interest in building stronger local textile capacity, or is that still more an ambition than a reality?
Serhan Pul: It is true that the reliance on imported fabrics and yarn has long been a structural challenge for Tunisia’s textiles sector. At the upcoming fair, we expect to see a clear and growing interest in strengthening local capacity. Several exhibitors are planning to showcase investments in weaving, knitting, and finishing, while buyers are increasingly looking to source more of their needs directly from within Tunisia.

Building a fully integrated local supply chain remains a long-term process, but the ambition is gradually turning into concrete initiatives. ITF Intertex Tunisia provides an important platform to connect stakeholders who can accelerate this transition, from international suppliers of machinery and raw materials to local manufacturers aiming to expand their capabilities.

Tunisia has long sold itself as a fast, flexible supplier to Europe thanks to geography. But with energy, logistics, and compliance costs climbing, how are participants at the fair talking about preserving — or reinventing — that competitive edge?
Serhan Pul: Tunisia’s geographic advantage has always been a key factor in its appeal to European buyers. At ITF Intertex Tunisia, we anticipate participants will address rising energy, logistics, and compliance costs with a focus on innovation and efficiency. Many exhibitors are exploring advanced production technologies, lean manufacturing processes, and sustainable practices to maintain flexibility while managing costs.

Buyers and industry leaders are also discussing strategic partnerships, local sourcing, and collaborative initiatives that can preserve Tunisia’s competitive edge in the global market. The fair will provide a vital platform for these conversations, allowing stakeholders to exchange insights, identify solutions, and collectively adapt to evolving economic and regulatory conditions.

In 2022, Europe absorbed 80% of Tunisia’s textile exports, with France, Italy and Germany dominating as leading destinations for the country’s apparel shipments.
Destination Tunisia In 2022, Europe absorbed 80% of Tunisia’s textile exports, with France, Italy and Germany dominating as leading destinations for the country’s apparel shipments. ITF Intertex Tunisia

Buyers increasingly want hard evidence of sustainable practices, from wastewater treatment to recycled fibres. Based on the conversations around this event, do Tunisian suppliers see sustainability as an opportunity to upgrade, or a costly hurdle that risks leaving smaller firms behind?
Serhan Pul: Sustainability has become a defining factor in the textiles industry, and Tunisian suppliers are increasingly aware of its importance. We expect to see sustainability regarded more as an opportunity for transformation than as a constraint. Leading manufacturers are already making significant investments in wastewater treatment, renewable energy, and the use of recycled fibres, positioning themselves to align with the strict requirements of European buyers.

For smaller firms, the path is more complex. Compliance with sustainability standards can be costly and resource-intensive, and there is a legitimate concern that some businesses could struggle to keep pace. Yet, what we observe is not resignation, but adaptation: many smaller suppliers are exploring collaborative models, such as shared treatment facilities, cluster initiatives, or partnerships with technology providers, to spread costs and access expertise.

The fair will provide an important platform for these discussions, helping to ensure that sustainability does not become a dividing line in the industry, but rather a shared framework for progress. In this way, Tunisia can strengthen its overall competitiveness while ensuring that companies of all sizes are included in the transition.

Denim and workwear are Tunisian staples, but the global market is shifting. Do you sense from this year’s exhibitors and buyers that Tunisia is ready to diversify into new niches — higher-value fashion, technical textiles, or full-package services beyond cut-and-sew?
Serhan Pul: We expect to see strong signals that the industry is moving toward diversification. Exhibitors are preparing to highlight capabilities not only in traditional product categories but also in higher-value segments such as fashion, technical textiles, and full-package services that go well beyond cut-and-sew.

Buyers, in turn, are increasingly looking for partners who can offer design input, sustainable production, and integrated supply chain solutions. Tunisia is well positioned to respond to this demand thanks to its proximity to Europe, a skilled workforce, and growing investments in technology and innovation. The fair will showcase how the country’s textile sector is ready to evolve from being primarily a fast, flexible supplier into a more comprehensive and value-driven partner for global brands.

Europe still dominates Tunisia’s exports, but dependence on one market is risky. From what you’re hearing at the fair, is there serious momentum to build ties with buyers from Africa, Asia, or the Americas — or does Europe remain the only real game?
Serhan Pul: I expect a growing momentum toward market diversification. Exhibitors and buyers alike are expressing interest in expanding connections to Africa, Asia, and the Americas. African markets, in particular, are emerging as a natural extension for Tunisian exports, given geographic and cultural `proximity.

At the same time, partnerships with buyers from Asia and the Americas are beginning to gain traction, especially in areas such as technical textiles and value-added production. Europe will remain central, but the conversations at the fair point to a more balanced future, one where Tunisia leverages its strengths to build resilient and diversified trade relationships beyond its traditional partners. ITF Intertex Tunisia will serve as a catalyst in accelerating this shift by bringing together stakeholders from multiple regions.

Serhan Pul
Serhan Pul
Managing Director
ITF Intertex Tunisia

The overall sentiment is forward-looking: EU trade preferences provide a stable foundation, while Tunisian suppliers are determined to strengthen their own capabilities to ensure long-term competitiveness. This combination of supportive policy frameworks and private-sector initiative is what will secure the industry’s future.

The textiles and apparel sector in Tunisia remains central to women’s employment, offering opportunities across factories and workshops, though dominated by temporary contracts that limit long-term job security.
The textiles and apparel sector in Tunisia remains central to women’s employment, offering opportunities across factories and workshops, though dominated by temporary contracts that limit long-term job security. ITF Intertex Tunisia

“Near-shoring” and “supply chain resilience” are the buzzwords driving sourcing strategies worldwide. Do you believe Tunisia is genuinely on the shortlist for global buyers looking for alternatives to Asia, or is the interest still largely theoretical?
Serhan Pul: Tunisia offers clear competitive advantages: geographic proximity to Europe, short lead times, a skilled workforce, and a strong tradition of flexibility and quality. What we are hearing from exhibitors and buyers is that interest is moving beyond theory into practice. Several brands are actively exploring Tunisia as a base for diversifying their supply chains, particularly in categories where speed-to-market, sustainability, and compliance are critical. While Asia will remain a dominant player, Tunisia’s position as a reliable and agile partner is becoming more tangible each year, and this fair will serve as evidence of that growing momentum.

Trade preferences with the EU have long been a lifeline for Tunisian manufacturers. Do you think those agreements are still sufficient to keep the country competitive, or are exhibitors raising concerns about policy gaps or bureaucracy that could blunt their impact?
Serhan Pul: Trade preferences remain a valuable asset for Tunisian manufacturers, helping the country retain a competitive edge in Europe.

At the same time, exhibitors will recognise that preferential agreements are most effective when paired with broader efforts: investments in innovation, sustainability, digitalisation, and supply chain efficiency. While there are occasional concerns about bureaucracy or regulatory complexity, these are generally seen as challenges to be managed rather than barriers that diminish the importance of the agreements.

The overall sentiment is forward-looking: EU trade preferences provide a stable foundation, while Tunisian suppliers are determined to strengthen their own capabilities to ensure long-term competitiveness. This combination of supportive policy frameworks and private-sector initiative is what will secure the industry’s future.

Labour conditions, fair wages, and environmental compliance are becoming make-or-break issues for sourcing. How do those conversations surface at Intertex Tunisia — are they seen as barriers to growth, or as levers for Tunisia to position itself as a responsible partner?
Serhan Pul: Labour conditions, fair wages, and environmental compliance are now central to global sourcing strategies, and they are very much part of the conversations we expect at the upcoming fair. Rather than being viewed only as barriers to growth, these issues are increasingly recognised by Tunisian suppliers as opportunities to position the country as a reliable and responsible partner for international brands.

Many exhibitors are already highlighting certifications, investments in modern facilities, and initiatives in social and environmental responsibility. Buyers, in turn, are asking more detailed questions and seeking verifiable standards, which is pushing the industry to upgrade. While compliance can represent an added cost, the prevailing sentiment is that these commitments strengthen Tunisia’s long-term competitiveness by building trust with global partners. ITF Intertex Tunisia aims to amplify this message by providing a platform where responsibility and competitiveness are not seen as contradictory, but as mutually reinforcing drivers of growth.

Finally, if we fast-forward to 2030, what role do you want Intertex Tunisia to play? Will it remain primarily a marketplace to cut deals, or could it evolve into a regional platform shaping how Tunisia and the wider Mediterranean connect to the global textile and apparel trade?
Serhan Pul: By 2030, we envision ITF Intertex Tunisia evolving well beyond a transactional marketplace. While facilitating trade and business deals will always remain at its core, our ambition for the fair is to serve as a regional hub that actively shapes the future of the textile and apparel industry in Tunisia and the wider Mediterranean.

We see ITF Intertex Tunisia becoming a platform where innovation, sustainability, and collaboration converge;not only connecting buyers and suppliers, but also fostering dialogue on technology, circularity, and regional integration. In this way, the event can help position Tunisia as a bridge between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, while strengthening the Mediterranean’s role in the global textile value chain.

Our goal for ITF Intertex Tunisia is to be recognised not just as a trade fair, but as a strategic meeting point where the region defines its contribution to a more resilient, sustainable, and diversified global industry.

Women in the Workforce
  • Women account for up to 80% of employees, making textiles Tunisia’s largest employer of women despite precarious contracts.
  • Minimum wages remain low at €192, creating significant income insecurity and failing to guarantee a living wage.
  • Temporary employment contracts dominate, with many women dismissed before reaching four years to avoid permanent hiring obligations.
  • High female unemployment nationwide means many women accept unstable textile jobs due to the lack of alternatives.
  • International buyers increasingly demand social compliance, so poor labour conditions risk reputational damage and reduced market access.
EU Market Dependence
  • Over 80% of Tunisia’s textile production is exported to Europe, mainly France, Italy, and Germany.
  • France alone absorbs one-third of exports, followed closely by Italy and Germany, showing highly concentrated markets.
  • Men’s trousers dominate exports, accounting for more than one-fifth of apparel shipments to the EU.
  • Reliance on EU demand is risky, as European downturns or shifts in sourcing policies could severely hit Tunisian producers.
  • Diversification into new markets like Sub-Saharan Africa and the USA is seen as essential but remains limited.

Subir Ghosh

SUBIR GHOSH is a Kolkata-based independent journalist-writer-researcher who writes about environment, corruption, crony capitalism, conflict, wildlife, and cinema. He is the author of two books, and has co-authored two more with others. He writes, edits, reports and designs. He is also a professionally trained and qualified photographer.

 
 
 
  • Dated posted: 30 September 2025
  • Last modified: 30 September 2025