Functional Fabrics: Brands Now Differentiating Through Innovative Materials and Technologies

The first event created especially for functional fabrics for sports, fashion and work clothing, the two-day Performance Days fair in Munich is all set to open on 20 March. texfash.com in conversation with Chief Executive Officer Marco Weichert 

Long Story, Cut Short
  • Functional fabrics have gained significant importance for brands, not only in the sports but also in the fashion sector.
  • Value addition can be a sign of successful innovation, especially if it meets consumer demands and has positive impacts on the industry.
  • Performance Days has its own Innovation Area to promote actual innovations and inform trade fair visitors about ground-breaking products and developments.
The aim of the semi-annual Performance Days fair in Munich is to give leading and innovative textile manufacturers, suppliers and service providers the opportunity to present their functional fabrics, membranes plus treatments, laminates, paddings, finishes, and accessories such as yarns, tapes, prints, buttons and zippers.
Time to perform The aim of the semi-annual Performance Days fair is to give leading and innovative textile manufacturers, suppliers and service providers the opportunity to present their functional fabrics, membranes plus treatments, laminates, paddings, finishes, and accessories such as yarns, tapes, prints, buttons and zippers. Performance Days

texfash.com: It's been over 15 years since the first Performance Days of November 2008. Given what the event had its content in mind at that time, in what ways do you think both the canvas as well as the mandate have changed over the years?  The world has changed a lot since then. What strikes you the most?
Marco Weichert: The changes in the spectrum of topics clearly reflect the developments worldwide, particularly in the textiles industry. Particularly noticeable is the growing importance of sustainability issues. The fair was focusing since the beginning on this topic, but since November 2019, consistent rules have applied to the fabrics presented in the pioneering Trend Forum. These fabrics must not only provide functional added value but also meet strict criteria in terms of sustainability.

Thus, the 240 most important fabrics of the fair can truly be described as real highlights each season in terms of function, fashion, and sustainability. With the strict selection, the fair underscores its consistent stance on sustainability. Moreover, the industry has experienced significant technological advances over the past 15 years.

New materials, intelligent fabrics, and innovative production methods have enhanced the possibilities for design, functionality, and performance of textiles. Digitalisation has transformed both the production and marketing of performance textiles. The fair attempts to reflect these changes by providing platforms for all these areas.

Do you think the very understanding of the concept of "functional" fabrics has changed in the last 15 years? Is it the same for brands as well as consumers?
Marco Weichert: Certainly. This is primarily attributed to technological advancements and shifting consumer demands. Functional fabrics have gained significant importance for brands, not only in the sports but also in the fashion sector. They are indispensable in performance wear as they meet the needs of consumers, whether in outdoor, snow sports, fitness, biking, athleisure, running, or daily wear. Additionally, they provide brands with the opportunity to differentiate themselves from competitors through innovative materials and technologies.

Functional fabrics have also become increasingly important for consumers. With a growing awareness of health, sustainability, and comfort, consumers seek clothing that supports their lifestyle. Therefore, functions such as moisture-wicking materials, odour-resistant fabrics, or environmentally friendly textiles are becoming increasingly popular.

It can't be the same thing every time. How do you ensure at your end that every edition evolves over the earlier ones so that themes, discussions and interactions don't become repetitive? How much is it a challenge to ensure that visitors have something new to take away every single time?
Marco Weichert: Quite simply, we are immensely grateful for praise as well as criticism—whether from exhibitors or visitors. One way to gather appropriate feedback is through regular surveys after each trade show, which we conduct with both visitors and exhibitors. For us as trade show organisers, this feedback is indispensable, as it enables us to implement changes accordingly and continue to grow as a platform. Here, the entire team is committed to keeping up with current market developments.

However, it is also the purpose of a trade show to engage visitors and inspire them anew. We achieve this by staying in constant communication with the industry throughout the year and keeping the conversation going with visitors as well. Above all Performance Days is presenting at every fair a new Focus Topic and in general changing special areas, that inform about current topics, just to keep the visitors up to date!

The 240 most important fabrics of the Performance Days fair can truly be described as real highlights each season in terms of function, fashion, and sustainability. With the strict selection, the fair underscores its consistent stance on sustainability.
Performing Fabrics The 240 most important fabrics of the Performance Days fair can truly be described as real highlights each season in terms of function, fashion, and sustainability. With the strict selection, the fair underscores its consistent stance on sustainability. Performance Days

What's the pace of innovation, according to you? There seem to be more value additions than there are out-and-out new innovations. Do you agree with that assertion? After all, improvisation cannot be seen as innovation.
Marco Weichert: It is possible that in certain areas within the sports equipment industry, there is a greater emphasis on advancing and optimising existing technologies and materials rather than introducing entirely new innovations. Often, fundamental functionalities are already well-established, and the focus lies on further improving them rather than introducing radically new products or technologies.

However, I wouldn't necessarily agree that value addition and improvisation cannot be considered as innovation. Value addition can indeed be a sign of successful innovation, especially if it meets consumer demands and has positive impacts on the industry. Additionally, it's important to note that innovation is not always limited to technological advancements.

Improvements in areas such as sustainability, design, comfort, or functionality can also be considered as innovative progressions. Performance Days has its own Innovation Area to promote actual innovations and inform trade fair visitors about ground-breaking products and developments.

How much do you think brands and manufacturers are giving importance to R&D in their organisations (especially in the context of functional fabrics/textiles)? Do you think they are keeping pace with what's happening in the scientific world? Or, is that the innovations are lagging behind consumer expectations/demand?
Marco Weichert: Research and Development (R&D) play a crucial role in organisations of brands and manufacturers, especially in the field of functional fabrics and textiles. Often, companies collaborate closely with research institutions and universities to benefit from the latest scientific findings.

However, it can also happen that innovations lag behind consumer expectations and demands, especially when development cycles are long or there are difficulties in scaling new technologies into mass production. Nevertheless, R&D remains a crucial driver for progress and long-term success for companies in the textile and apparel industry.

There is a concerted drive as well as demand from stakeholders for NextGen materials. What new innovations do you foresee to get the right stretch, wickability, performance, etc, by replacing the traditional materials like Lycra/spandex, etc?
Marco Weichert: Indeed, there is a growing demand for NextGen materials that can enhance or even replace the performance of traditional materials like Lycra/Spandex. Some of the most promising innovations in this direction include, e.g. biobased materials derived from renewable resources such as plants or algae.

Materials like Tencel, Modal, and wool are increasingly used in sportswear due to their natural moisture-wicking properties, temperature regulation, and odour control. Graphene exhibits unique properties such as high tensile strength, flexibility, and electrical conductivity. Incorporating graphene into sportswear could improve stretchability, strength, and overall performance.

By utilising nanostructures and specialised coatings, traditional materials like polyester or nylon can be enhanced with features such as increased stretchability, moisture-wicking, and comfort. Research and development efforts are also focused on creating synthetic materials that are biodegradable, reducing environmental impact while maintaining performance characteristics.

These innovations demonstrate a shift towards more sustainable and high-performance materials in the sportswear industry, driven by advancements in research and development.

Sustainability angle

Since 2019 all selected products in the Performance Forum have a sustainability angle. Each product fulfills at least one of the following standards: 

  • Minimum 50% recycled content (GRS certified - Global Recycled Standard)
  • GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard)
  • CSS (Content Claim Standard)
  • OCS (Organic Content Standard)
  • RDS (Responsible Down Standard)
  • RWS (Responsible Wool Standard)
  • bio-based treatments and finishes
  • no food-based materials/ only food waste
  • new sustainable innovations
Reduced waste

Messe München and Performance Days are integrating sustainable measures on the fairground, step by step.Free drinking water stations

  • Recycled and reduced carpet usage
  • Reuse of the booth walls & graphics
  • 75% vegan & vegetarian food options
  • Sustainable choice of materials in the catering area
  • Performance Days App instead of printed information material
  • Paperless e-ticket

Performance Days moves between Munich, New York, Portland and Shanghai. How much is the choice of these places dependent on buyers and how much on manufacturers? How do you see supply chains changing/transforming in the near future? Which are the manufacturing hubs of today?
Marco Weichert: In general, the market determines the target audience and focus, with numerous exhibitors and visitors present at all trade shows. Events such as the COVID-19 pandemic have prompted companies to diversify their supply chains and enhance resilience by identifying alternative suppliers and production locations. Sustainability is increasingly playing a crucial role in this regard, as companies are more interested in utilising sustainable materials and production methods to reduce the environmental impact of their supply chains.

Some companies are, therefore, focusing on regional or local manufacturing to decrease reliance on global supply chains and gain better control over production. Current manufacturing centres vary depending on the industry and product type. Key locations for the production of sportswear and textiles include China, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Cambodia.

However, there is also a growing number of manufacturing centres in countries like Ethiopia, Mexico, and some Eastern European countries, which are becoming more attractive due to lower labour costs, proximity to markets, and other advantages.

What would be special about Performance Days Munich? Please elaborate.
Marco Weichert: Performance Days in Munich is the first event created especially for functional fabrics for sports, fashion and work clothing.The aim of the semi-annual trade fair is to give leading and innovative textile manufacturers, suppliers and service providers the opportunity to present their functional fabrics, membranes plus treatments, laminates, paddings, finishes, and accessories such as yarns, tapes, prints, buttons and zippers.

The industry experts who come to this fair—the sports fashion designers, product managers, and decision-makers represent almost every European active clothing and functional wear manufacturer—can find a complete selection of high quality materials available at just the right time in April/May and October/November.

The relaxed and focused workshop-like atmosphere at Performance Days differentiates it from the other fairs which are often unmanageable and more stressful. That is one of the reasons why the Munich trade fair at the heart of the European sportswear industry has become one of the top addresses for new fabrics, innovations, and is the preferred meeting place to conduct business.

In the unique Trend Forum, the visitor receives an inspiring and well-grounded overview of the new materials, trends, and innovations of the exhibitors. Qualified experts present special topics and their collaborative ventures in guided tours, workshops and presentations to complete the range of information provided at Performance Days within the programme.

Marco Weichert
Marco Weichert
Chief Executive Officer
Performance Days

Functional fabrics have also become increasingly important for consumers. With a growing awareness of health, sustainability, and comfort, consumers seek clothing that supports their lifestyle. Therefore, functions such as moisture-wicking materials, odour-resistant fabrics, or environmentally friendly textiles are becoming increasingly popular.

Subir Ghosh

SUBIR GHOSH is a Kolkata-based independent journalist-writer-researcher who writes about environment, corruption, crony capitalism, conflict, wildlife, and cinema. He is the author of two books, and has co-authored two more with others. He writes, edits, reports and designs. He is also a professionally trained and qualified photographer.

 
 
 
  • Dated posted: 15 March 2024
  • Last modified: 15 March 2024